"釵" meaning in All languages combined

See 釵 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰai̯²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰue³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tʰue⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tʰe⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰai³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰai⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /tʰoi³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰai̯²⁴/, /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/, /tʰue³³/, /tʰue⁴⁴/, /tʰe⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰai³³/, /t͡sʰai⁴⁴/, /tʰoi³³/ Chinese transliterations: chāi [Mandarin, Pinyin], chai¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄞ [Mandarin, bopomofo], caai¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhâi [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], chăi, thoe [Hokkien, POJ], the [Hokkien, POJ], chhai [Hokkien, POJ], toi¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], chāi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chai [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻai¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chāi [Mandarin, Yale], chai [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чай [Mandarin, Palladius], čaj [Mandarin, Palladius], chāai [Cantonese, Yale], tsaai¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cai¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhâi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cai´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cai¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], chăi [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thue [Hokkien, Tai-lo], toef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], the [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tef [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshai [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhay [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thoi [POJ, Teochew], tsrhea [Middle-Chinese], /*sʰreːl/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 釵
  1. (dated) ornamental forked hairpin Tags: dated Synonyms: 鈿／钿 (diàn), 鈿 (diàn), 钿 (diàn)
    Sense id: en-釵-zh-character-DHDIBoJS Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: 分釵斷帶, 分钗断带, 分釵破鏡, 分钗破镜, 十二金釵, 十二金钗, 土釵, 土钗, 寶釵, 宝钗, 寶釵樓, 宝钗楼, 布裙荊釵, 布裙荆钗, 插釵, 插钗, 斷釵重合, 断钗重合, 爵釵, 爵钗, 瑤釵, 瑶钗, 破鏡分釵, 破镜分钗, 紫玉釵, 紫玉钗, 紫釵記, 紫钗记, 花釵, 花钗, 荊釵布裙, 荆钗布裙, 荊釵布襖, 荆钗布袄, 荊釵裙布, 荆钗裙布, 荊釵記, 荆钗记, 薛寶釵, 薛宝钗, 裙布荊釵, 裙布荆钗, 裙釵, 裙钗, 金釵 (jīnchāi), 金钗 (jīnchāi), 金釵十二, 金钗十二, 釵股, 钗股, 釵腳漏痕, 钗脚漏痕, 釵釧, 钗钏, 釵釧記, 钗钏记, 釵雲, 钗云, 釵頭符, 钗头符, 釵頭鳳, 钗头凤, 鏡破釵分, 镜破钗分, 鐶釵, 镮钗, 雀釵, 雀钗, 髮釵, 发钗, 鬢亂釵橫, 鬓乱钗横, 鳳釵, 凤钗

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-釵-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠i] Forms: 釵 [canonical] (ruby: 釵(さい)), sai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 釵 (MC tsrhea). Compare modern Mandarin 釵／钗 (chāi, “hairpin; sai (weapon)”). This character was originally used in Japanese to mean (ornamental) hairpin, and was read with a kun'yomi of kanzashi. The similarity in shape between a hairpin and the weapon called a sai later led to this character being used to refer to the weapon. In modern Japanese, this character is read primarily with its on'yomi of sai, and is used to refer to the weapon. The hairpin sense and kanzashi reading are more often spelled 簪. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|釵}} 釵, {{commonscat|Sai}}, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=さい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|釵}} 釵 (MC tsrhea), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|釵|hairpin; sai (weapon)|tr=chāi}} 釵／钗 (chāi, “hairpin; sai (weapon)”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|さい}} 釵(さい) • (sai)
  1. (weaponry) a sai: a short blunt weapon with a wide guard, used mainly for defense against opponents armed with swords Categories (topical): Weapons Related terms: 十手 (jitte) (alt: じって)
    Sense id: en-釵-ja-noun--Xr7dkmh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 42 22 Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠nd͡za̠i] Forms: 釵 [canonical] (ruby: 釵(かんざし)), kanzashi [romanization]
Etymology: /kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/ Originally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”). The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|釵}} 釵, {{commonscat|Kanzashi}}, {{der|ja|ojp|-|sort=かんざし}} Old Japanese, {{ja-l/helper|挿す||}} 挿す, {{ja-l|挿す}} 挿す, {{compound|ja|髪|挿し|pos1=Old Japanese combining form|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”|sort=かんざし|t1=hair, hair of the head|t2=sticker-through (something that sticks through)|tr1=kamu|tr2=sashi}} 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”), {{rendaku2|sashi|zashi|sort=かんざし}} The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんざし}} 釵(かんざし) • (kanzashi)
  1. a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles Synonyms: 簪, 髪挿, 鈿
    Sense id: en-釵-ja-noun-v60sMysQ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 42 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 27 49 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 22 66 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 32 43 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠za̠ɕi] Forms: 釵 [canonical] (ruby: 釵(かざし)), kazashi [romanization]
Etymology: May be a sound shift from kanzashi. /kanzaɕi/ → /kazaɕi/ Alternately, this may be a compound of 髪 (ka, “hair”, apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”). A folk etymology occasionally encountered is that this as a compound of 花 (ka, “flower”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”), as many decorative hairpins have floral themes. However, this etymology would mix the Chinese-derived on'yomi of ka and the Old Japanese-derived kun'yomi of sashi, which seems less probable than the above two possibilities. Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|毛||}} 毛, {{ja-l|毛}} 毛, {{compound|ja|髪|挿し|pos1=apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”|sort=かざし|t1=hair|t2=sticker-through|tr1=ka|tr2=sashi}} 髪 (ka, “hair”, apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”), {{cog|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|かざし}} 釵(かざし) • (kazashi)
  1. (obsolete) an ornamental hairpin (see above) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: 挿頭 Related terms: 挿頭す: to stick in one's hair (kazasu) (english: as for decoration), to add decoration on top of something
    Sense id: en-釵-ja-noun-TIChGZCz Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 36 42 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Character [Korean]

Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=채, 차|tr=chae, cha}} 釵 • (chae, cha), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=채, 차|mr=ch'ae, ch'a|rv=chae, cha|y=chay, cha}} 釵 • (chae, cha) (hangeul 채, 차, revised chae, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, ch'a, Yale chay, cha) Forms: chae [romanization], cha [romanization], 채 [hangeul], 차 [hangeul], chae [revised], cha [revised], ch'ae [McCune-Reischauer], ch'a [McCune-Reischauer], chay [Yale], cha [Yale]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-釵-ko-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes

Character [Translingual]

  1. 釵 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金水戈 (CEI), four-corner 8714₀, composition ⿰釒叉)
    Sense id: en-釵-mul-character-LvoDx4Yg Categories (other): Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: thoa [Hán-Nôm], soa [Hán-Nôm], sai [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-釵-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 釵 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "釵 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金水戈 (CEI), four-corner 8714₀, composition ⿰釒叉)"
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-mul-character-LvoDx4Yg",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "釒",
          "釒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "叉",
          "叉#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "釵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "分釵斷帶"
        },
        {
          "word": "分钗断带"
        },
        {
          "word": "分釵破鏡"
        },
        {
          "word": "分钗破镜"
        },
        {
          "word": "十二金釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "十二金钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "土釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "土钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "寶釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "宝钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "寶釵樓"
        },
        {
          "word": "宝钗楼"
        },
        {
          "word": "布裙荊釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "布裙荆钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "插釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "插钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "斷釵重合"
        },
        {
          "word": "断钗重合"
        },
        {
          "word": "爵釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "爵钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "瑤釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "瑶钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "破鏡分釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "破镜分钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "紫玉釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "紫玉钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "紫釵記"
        },
        {
          "word": "紫钗记"
        },
        {
          "word": "花釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "花钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "荊釵布裙"
        },
        {
          "word": "荆钗布裙"
        },
        {
          "word": "荊釵布襖"
        },
        {
          "word": "荆钗布袄"
        },
        {
          "word": "荊釵裙布"
        },
        {
          "word": "荆钗裙布"
        },
        {
          "word": "荊釵記"
        },
        {
          "word": "荆钗记"
        },
        {
          "word": "薛寶釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "薛宝钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "裙布荊釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "裙布荆钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "裙釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "裙钗"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnchāi",
          "word": "金釵"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīnchāi",
          "word": "金钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "金釵十二"
        },
        {
          "word": "金钗十二"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵股"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗股"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵腳漏痕"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗脚漏痕"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵釧"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗钏"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵釧記"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗钏记"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵雲"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗云"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵頭符"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗头符"
        },
        {
          "word": "釵頭鳳"
        },
        {
          "word": "钗头凤"
        },
        {
          "word": "鏡破釵分"
        },
        {
          "word": "镜破钗分"
        },
        {
          "word": "鐶釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "镮钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "雀釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "雀钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "髮釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "发钗"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬢亂釵橫"
        },
        {
          "word": "鬓乱钗横"
        },
        {
          "word": "鳳釵"
        },
        {
          "word": "凤钗"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornamental forked hairpin"
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-zh-character-DHDIBoJS",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "forked",
          "forked"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) ornamental forked hairpin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "diàn",
          "word": "鈿／钿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàn",
          "word": "鈿"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diàn",
          "word": "钿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chăi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "the"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "the"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰreːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ the /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰreːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "釵"
      },
      "expansion": "釵",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sai"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釵"
      },
      "expansion": "釵 (MC tsrhea)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釵",
        "2": "hairpin; sai (weapon)",
        "tr": "chāi"
      },
      "expansion": "釵／钗 (chāi, “hairpin; sai (weapon)”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 釵 (MC tsrhea). Compare modern Mandarin 釵／钗 (chāi, “hairpin; sai (weapon)”).\nThis character was originally used in Japanese to mean (ornamental) hairpin, and was read with a kun'yomi of kanzashi. The similarity in shape between a hairpin and the weapon called a sai later led to this character being used to refer to the weapon. In modern Japanese, this character is read primarily with its on'yomi of sai, and is used to refer to the weapon. The hairpin sense and kanzashi reading are more often spelled 簪.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釵",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さい"
      },
      "expansion": "釵(さい) • (sai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "ja:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sai: a short blunt weapon with a wide guard, used mainly for defense against opponents armed with swords"
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-ja-noun--Xr7dkmh",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) a sai: a short blunt weapon with a wide guard, used mainly for defense against opponents armed with swords"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "じって",
          "roman": "jitte",
          "word": "十手"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sai (weapon)",
    "ja:釵"
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "釵"
      },
      "expansion": "釵",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kanzashi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かんざし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "挿す",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "挿す",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "挿す"
      },
      "expansion": "挿す",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "髪",
        "3": "挿し",
        "pos1": "Old Japanese combining form",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”",
        "sort": "かんざし",
        "t1": "hair, hair of the head",
        "t2": "sticker-through (something that sticks through)",
        "tr1": "kamu",
        "tr2": "sashi"
      },
      "expansion": "髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sashi",
        "2": "zashi",
        "sort": "かんざし"
      },
      "expansion": "The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/\nOriginally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”). The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釵",
          "かんざし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanzashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんざし"
      },
      "expansion": "釵(かんざし) • (kanzashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 27 49 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 22 66 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 43 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles"
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-ja-noun-v60sMysQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "簪"
        },
        {
          "word": "髪挿"
        },
        {
          "word": "鈿"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんざい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠nd͡za̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kanzashi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:簪"
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "毛",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "毛",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "毛"
      },
      "expansion": "毛",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "髪",
        "3": "挿し",
        "pos1": "apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”",
        "sort": "かざし",
        "t1": "hair",
        "t2": "sticker-through",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "sashi"
      },
      "expansion": "髪 (ka, “hair”, apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be a sound shift from kanzashi.\n/kanzaɕi/ → /kazaɕi/\nAlternately, this may be a compound of 髪 (ka, “hair”, apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”).\nA folk etymology occasionally encountered is that this as a compound of 花 (ka, “flower”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”), as many decorative hairpins have floral themes. However, this etymology would mix the Chinese-derived on'yomi of ka and the Old Japanese-derived kun'yomi of sashi, which seems less probable than the above two possibilities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釵",
          "かざし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かざし"
      },
      "expansion": "釵(かざし) • (kazashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 36 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornamental hairpin (see above)"
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-ja-noun-TIChGZCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an ornamental hairpin (see above)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "as for decoration",
          "roman": "kazasu",
          "word": "挿頭す: to stick in one's hair"
        },
        {
          "word": "to add decoration on top of something"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "挿頭"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かざし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠za̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "채",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chae",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ae",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'a",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chay",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "채, 차",
        "tr": "chae, cha"
      },
      "expansion": "釵 • (chae, cha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "채, 차",
        "mr": "ch'ae, ch'a",
        "rv": "chae, cha",
        "y": "chay, cha"
      },
      "expansion": "釵 • (chae, cha) (hangeul 채, 차, revised chae, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, ch'a, Yale chay, cha)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-釵-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thoa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sai",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-釵-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "分釵斷帶"
    },
    {
      "word": "分钗断带"
    },
    {
      "word": "分釵破鏡"
    },
    {
      "word": "分钗破镜"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二金釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二金钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "土釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "土钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶釵樓"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝钗楼"
    },
    {
      "word": "布裙荊釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "布裙荆钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "插釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "插钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "斷釵重合"
    },
    {
      "word": "断钗重合"
    },
    {
      "word": "爵釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "爵钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑤釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "瑶钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "破鏡分釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "破镜分钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫玉釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫玉钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫釵記"
    },
    {
      "word": "紫钗记"
    },
    {
      "word": "花釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "花钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊釵布裙"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆钗布裙"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊釵布襖"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆钗布袄"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊釵裙布"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆钗裙布"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊釵記"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆钗记"
    },
    {
      "word": "薛寶釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "薛宝钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙布荊釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙布荆钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "裙钗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchāi",
      "word": "金釵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnchāi",
      "word": "金钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "金釵十二"
    },
    {
      "word": "金钗十二"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵股"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗股"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵腳漏痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗脚漏痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵釧"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗钏"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵釧記"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗钏记"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵雲"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗云"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵頭符"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗头符"
    },
    {
      "word": "釵頭鳳"
    },
    {
      "word": "钗头凤"
    },
    {
      "word": "鏡破釵分"
    },
    {
      "word": "镜破钗分"
    },
    {
      "word": "鐶釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "镮钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "雀釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "雀钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "髮釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "发钗"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬢亂釵橫"
    },
    {
      "word": "鬓乱钗横"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳳釵"
    },
    {
      "word": "凤钗"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "釵",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese Han characters",
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ornamental forked hairpin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "forked",
          "forked"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) ornamental forked hairpin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄞ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "caai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chăi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "the"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toi¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чай"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čaj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaai¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhâi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cai¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chăi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "toef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "the"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tef"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thoi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrhea"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰreːl/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ the /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai̯²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰue⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰai⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰoi³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰreːl/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diàn",
      "word": "鈿／钿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàn",
      "word": "鈿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diàn",
      "word": "钿"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading せ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading さ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かざし",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かんざし",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 釵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 釵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "釵"
      },
      "expansion": "釵",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sai"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "さい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釵"
      },
      "expansion": "釵 (MC tsrhea)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "釵",
        "2": "hairpin; sai (weapon)",
        "tr": "chāi"
      },
      "expansion": "釵／钗 (chāi, “hairpin; sai (weapon)”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 釵 (MC tsrhea). Compare modern Mandarin 釵／钗 (chāi, “hairpin; sai (weapon)”).\nThis character was originally used in Japanese to mean (ornamental) hairpin, and was read with a kun'yomi of kanzashi. The similarity in shape between a hairpin and the weapon called a sai later led to this character being used to refer to the weapon. In modern Japanese, this character is read primarily with its on'yomi of sai, and is used to refer to the weapon. The hairpin sense and kanzashi reading are more often spelled 簪.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釵",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さい"
      },
      "expansion": "釵(さい) • (sai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "じって",
      "roman": "jitte",
      "word": "十手"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sai: a short blunt weapon with a wide guard, used mainly for defense against opponents armed with swords"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "blunt",
          "blunt"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) a sai: a short blunt weapon with a wide guard, used mainly for defense against opponents armed with swords"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Sai (weapon)",
    "ja:釵"
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 釵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "釵"
      },
      "expansion": "釵",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Kanzashi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "commonscat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かんざし"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "挿す",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "挿す",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "挿す"
      },
      "expansion": "挿す",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "髪",
        "3": "挿し",
        "pos1": "Old Japanese combining form",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”",
        "sort": "かんざし",
        "t1": "hair, hair of the head",
        "t2": "sticker-through (something that sticks through)",
        "tr1": "kamu",
        "tr2": "sashi"
      },
      "expansion": "髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sashi",
        "2": "zashi",
        "sort": "かんざし"
      },
      "expansion": "The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kamusaɕi/ → /kanzaɕi/\nOriginally a compound of 髪 (kamu, “hair, hair of the head”, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through (something that sticks through)”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”). The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釵",
          "かんざし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanzashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんざし"
      },
      "expansion": "釵(かんざし) • (kanzashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ],
        [
          "fancy",
          "fancy"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative"
        ],
        [
          "hairstyle",
          "hairstyle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんざい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠nd͡za̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "簪"
    },
    {
      "word": "髪挿"
    },
    {
      "word": "鈿"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kanzashi",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:簪"
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 釵",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "毛",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "毛",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "毛"
      },
      "expansion": "毛",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "髪",
        "3": "挿し",
        "pos1": "apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”",
        "sort": "かざし",
        "t1": "hair",
        "t2": "sticker-through",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "sashi"
      },
      "expansion": "髪 (ka, “hair”, apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be a sound shift from kanzashi.\n/kanzaɕi/ → /kazaɕi/\nAlternately, this may be a compound of 髪 (ka, “hair”, apophonic form of 毛 ke “hair”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”).\nA folk etymology occasionally encountered is that this as a compound of 花 (ka, “flower”) + 挿し (sashi, “sticker-through”), as many decorative hairpins have floral themes. However, this etymology would mix the Chinese-derived on'yomi of ka and the Old Japanese-derived kun'yomi of sashi, which seems less probable than the above two possibilities.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "釵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "釵",
          "かざし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kazashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かざし"
      },
      "expansion": "釵(かざし) • (kazashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "as for decoration",
      "roman": "kazasu",
      "word": "挿頭す: to stick in one's hair"
    },
    {
      "word": "to add decoration on top of something"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ornamental hairpin (see above)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornamental",
          "ornamental"
        ],
        [
          "hairpin",
          "hairpin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) an ornamental hairpin (see above)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かざし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠za̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "挿頭"
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "채",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "차",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chae",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'ae",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ch'a",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chay",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cha",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "채, 차",
        "tr": "chae, cha"
      },
      "expansion": "釵 • (chae, cha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "채, 차",
        "mr": "ch'ae, ch'a",
        "rv": "chae, cha",
        "y": "chay, cha"
      },
      "expansion": "釵 • (chae, cha) (hangeul 채, 차, revised chae, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'ae, ch'a, Yale chay, cha)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "釵 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金水戈 (CEI), four-corner 8714₀, composition ⿰釒叉)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "釒",
          "釒#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "叉",
          "叉#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thoa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soa",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sai",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "釵"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "釵"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "釵",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.